Patriotism (Unit-2)

        PATRIOTISN

                                

*	Choose the correct form of Verb.     CH # 2 Patriotism
1	He always _____ a lie.
	Tells	Tell	Told	Is telling
2	They are not _____ help (passive voice)
	Give	Gave	Given	Has given
3	The earth _____ around the sun.
	Revolve	Revolves	Revolved	Revolving
4	The sun _____ in the west.
	Sets	Set	Setting	Have set
5	Arshad always _____ back home late.
	Come	Comes	Has come	Had come
6	They always _____ back home late.
	Come	Comes	Came	Had come
7	She _____ apples.
	Is liked	Is liking	Like	Likes
8	She _____ apples quite well.
	Speaks	Speaking	Spoke	Has been speaking
9	So you _____ to school every day?
	Go	Went	Gone	These
10	Salma _____ interest in studies.
	Take	Takes	Taking	Has taken
11	Charity _____ at home.
	Begging’s	Bagan	Would begin	Begin
12	He _____ us English daily.
	Teach	Teaches	Had taught	Will teach
13	They _____ to sleep at ten.
	Went	Go	Goes	Are going
14	He _____ the truth.
	Loved	Loving	Loves	Love
	KEYS
	1-Tells	2-Sets	3-Likes	4-Takes
	5-Given	6-Comes	7-Speaks	8-Begging’s
	9-Revolves	10-Come	11-Go	12-Teaches
		13-Go	14-Loving
*	Tick for correct spellings.
1	Courege	Courage	Couroge	Caourage
2	Devotion	Davotion	Devation	Divotion
3	Foreign	Foreign	Foregn	Foraign
4	Enormity	Inormity	Anormity	Enormety
5	Ristrain	Restrein	Restrain	Ristrein
6	Civilzation	Civializtion	Civilization	Ciaviliztion
7	Literature	Lieteratur	Leiterature	Literatuere
8	Enrmity	Anormity	Enoremity	Enormity
9	Martyrdom	Mortydam	Moortyrdam	Mrtyrdoam
10	Contenuously	Continuously	Contineously	Conteanusly
11	Soldier	Soldiar	Soljur	Soljier
12	Emergunce	Emergance	Emergence	Emarganse
13	Anormity	Enormety	Enormity	Enourmity
14	Sacrefice	Sacrifice	Sacrefise	Secrifice
15	Commendeble	Commendable	Comandable	Comendeble
16	Invesion	Envasion	Inviseon	Invasion
17	Petriotism	Patriotism	Patriotizm	Patriatism
	KEYS
	1-Courage	2-Restrein	3-Martyrdom	4-Enormity
	5-Devotion	6-Civilization	7-Continuously	8-Sacrifice
	9-Foreign	10-Literature	11-Soldier	12-Commendable
	13-Inormity	14-Enormity	15-Emergence	16-Invasion
		17-Patriotism
*	Choose correct meannings of underlined words.
1	The word patriot comes from the word patriota.
	Citizen	Poor	Rich	Countryman
2	Inspired means.
	Boring	Unexciting	Encouraged	Motivated
3	It is considered a commendable quality.
	Admirable	Poor	Rude	Guilty
4	Supreme means.
	Fighter	Patriot	Sense	Top
5	Devotion means.
	Loyalty	Glamorous	Easy to know	Difficult to know
6	All of them awarded Nisha-e-Haider. The underlined word means.
	Cheated	Granted	Protected	Wanted
7	He gave the Muslims a sense of identity.
	Pleasure	Recognition	Strength	Power
	KEYS
	1-Countryman	2-Admirable	3-Loyalty	4-Recognition
	5-Motivated	6-Top	7-Granted
*	Choose correct grammar option.
1	What a beautiful painting!
	Assertive sentence	Exclamatory sentence	Negative sentence	Interrogative sentence
2	Does the sun rise in the east? This is an ………. sentence:
	Interrogative	Assertive	Negative	Imperative
3	Teach him to learn. The sentence is a/an:
	Imperative	Assertive	Negative	Interrogative
4	How cold night is! This is an _____ sentence.
	Negative	Interrogative	Exclamatory	Imperative
5	Quaid-e-Azam was a nation builder. The sentence is a/an_____
	Present tense	Past tense	Future tense	Past perfect tense
6	Who offers sacrifices for the country? The underlined word is a:
	Relative pronoun	Reflexive pronoun	Possessive pronoun	Interrogative pronoun
7	The spirit of patriotism makes us stay alert. The word underlined is:
	Noun	Pronoun	Causative Verb	Adjective
8	All of them were awarded. The underlined sentence is:
	Imperative sentence	Negative sentence	Passive voice	Pronoun
9	No compromise can be made. The underlined word is:
	Noun	Adverb	Phrase	Modal verb
10	We must develop a sense of patriotism. The underlined word is.
	Preposition	Indefinite article	Noun	None of these
11	If I go out, I shall turn off the TV. The underlined sentence is:
	Conditional type I	Conditional type II	Conditional type III	None of these
	KEYS
	1-Exclamatory sentence	2-Exclamatory	3-Causative Verb	4-Preposition
	5-Interrogative	6-Past tense	7-Passive voice	8-Conditional type I
	9-Imperative	10-Interrogative pronoun	11-Modal verb
*	Translate the following paragraph into Urdu.
1	Patriotism means love for the motherland or devotion to one’s country. A patriot loves his country and is willing to sacrifice when the need arises.
	حب الوطنی کا مطلب اپنے آبائی وطن سے پیار یا اپنے ملک سے عقیدت ہے۔ ایک محب وطن اپنے ملک سے پیار کرتا ہے اور ضرورت پڑنے پر قربانی دینے کے لیے تیار رہتا ہے۔
2	Patriotism gives people the strength and courage to safeguard the interest of the country and nation. For a patriot the sovereignty, integrity and honor of the country are supreme values on which no compromise can be made. Patriots render sacrifice for the preservation and protection of these values.
	حب الوطنی لوگوں کو ملک اور قوم کے مفاد کی حفاظت کرنے کا حوصلہ اور طاقت دیتی ہے۔ایک محب وطن کے لیے  خود مختاری ،سالمیت اور وقار ،وہ اعلیٰ اقدار ہیں جن پر کوئی سمجھوتہ نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔محب وطن لوگ ان اقدار کے تحفظ اور حفاظت کے لیے قربانی دیتے ہیں۔
3	Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a nation builder and a great patriot. He wanted to protect the values, culture and traditions of the Muslims of the subcontinent. He gave the Muslims a sense of identity by securing a separate homeland for them.He said:    “We must develop a sense of patriotism which galvanizes us all into one united and strong nation”.
	قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح ایک عظیم معمار قوم اور محب وطن تھے۔وہ برصغیر کے مسلمانوں کی اقدار،ثقافت اور روایات کی حفاظت کرنا چاہتے تھے۔اُنہوں نے ایک علیحدہ وطن حاصل کر کے مسلمانوں کو اپنی شناخت کا ایک جذبہ دیا۔ آپ نے فرمایا: " ہمیں حب الوطنی کے جذبے کو ضرور اُبھارنا چاہیے جو ہم سب کو ایک متحد اور مظبوط قوم میں ڈھال دے"۔
4	Patriotism, therefore is not just a feeling, it is a live spirit that continuously inspires and guides a nation. In the words of S.W. Scott, a man devoid of patriotic spirit, is like the one who: “Breathers there the man with soul so dead”.
	تاہم حب الوطی ایک احساس ہی نہیں بلکہ یہ ایک زندہ جذبہ ہے جو کسی قوم کو مسلسل متحرک رکھتا ہے اور اس کی رہنمائی کرتا ہے۔ ایس۔ڈبلیو۔سکاٹ کے الفاظ میں حب الوطی کے جذبے سے عاری شخص کچھ ایسا ہوتا ہے کہ: " وہ آدمی سانس تو لیتا ہے مگر ایک مردہ روح کے ساتھ،           ..............جس نے  کبھی خود سے بھی نہ کہا ہو،یہ میری اپنی،اپنی سر زمین ہے"۔
*	Answer the following questions.
Q-1	How will you define patriotism?
A	Patriotism means love for the motherland or devotion to one’s country.
Q-2	What are the qualities of a patriot?
A	A patriot loves his country and willing to sacrifice for it. For a patriot the sovereignty,integrity and honor of the country are supreme values on which no compromise can be made.
Q-3	As a citizen of Pakistan what are your duties towards your country?
A	As a citizen of Pakistan, we should work for its development. We should render sacrifice for the preservation and protection of sovereignty, integrity and honor of our country.
Q-4	What makes us stay alert in the wake of foreign invasion?
A	The spirit of patriotism makes us stay alert in the wake of foreign invasion.
Q-5	Who offers sacrifice for the country?
A	A patriot offers sacrifice for the country.
Q-6	Who led the Muslims of the subcontinent in their struggle for a separate homeland?
A	Quaid-a-Azam led the Muslims of the subcontinent in their struggle for a separate home land.
Q-7	What is the highest military award of Pakistan?
A	“Nishan-e-Haider” is the highest military award of Pakistan.
*	Use the following words into your own sentences.
	Sacrifice	We should be ready to sacrifice for our country.
	Commendable	Patriotism is a commendable quality.
	Prosperity	We should be work for the prosperity of our country.
	Invasion	We should be alrat in the wake of foreign invasion.
	Motherland	I love my motherland.
	Responsible	We should be responsible citizen.
	Nationalism	We should prefer nationalism instead of provincialism.
*	Change the voice.
1	He reads good books.		Good books are read by him.
2	Aslam cleans teeth.		Teeth are cleaned by Aslam.
3	He posts the letter.		The letter is posted by him.
4	Do you like apples?		Were apples liked by you?
5	The goat gives milk.		Milk is given by the goat.
6	We are printing a new book.		A new book is being printed by us.
7	You take a bath daily.		A bath is taken by you daily.
*	Translate into English.
1	We offen go to  Measuem.		ہم کبھی کبھی عجائب گھر جاتے ہیں۔
2	I love my brother.		میں اپنے بھائی سے محبت کرتا ہوں۔
3	Children enjoy to visit the zoo.		بچے چڑیا گھر کی سیر سے لطف اُٹھاتے ہیں۔
4	Noveles are not taught in school.		سکول میں ناول نہیں پڑھائے جاتے ہیں۔
5	You do not admit your fault.		آپ اپنی غلطی تسلیم نہیں کرتے۔
6	All boys do not make naught.		سب لڑکے شرارت نہیں کرتے ہیں۔
7	He does not take exercise properly.		وہ باقاعدہ ورزش نہیں کرتا ہے۔
8	He does not regret for a sin.		وہ گناہ پر نہیں پچھتاتا ہے۔
9	You do not go to walk in the evening.		آپ شام کو سیر کے لیے نہیں جاتے۔
10	He does not hate else.		وہ کسی سے نفرت نہیں کرتا ہے۔
11	He does not listen to me.		وہ میری بات نہیں سنتا ہے۔
12	Good friends does not cheat.		اچھے دوست دھوکا نہیں دیتے ہیں۔
13			دانا آدمی ایسی غلطی نہیں کرتا ہے۔
14	Do your daughter obey the elders?		کیا آپ کی بیٹی بڑوں کا احترام کرتی ہے؟
15	Who is ringing the bell?		گھنٹی کون بجا رہا ہے؟
16			بری صحبت کیسے اختیار کی جاتی ہے؟
17	When do birds chirp?		پرندے کب چہچہاتے ہیں؟
18	Does he feel ambars for his mistake?		کیا وہ اپنے کیے پر شرم محسوس کرتا ہے؟
19	When does cock		مرغا کب اذان دیتا ہے؟
20			پہاڑوں پر کس موسم میں برف باری ہوتی ہے؟
21			ایسی افواہیں کیوں پھیلائی جاتی ہیں؟
22	Do you teach English to 10th class?		کیا آپ دسویں جماعت کو انگلش پڑھاتے ہیں؟
*	Answer the questions from the following passages.
3	Once a stag was drinking water at a stream. He happened to see his reflection in the water. He was pleased to see his beautiful horns but when he saw his thin legs, he felt sad as he thought they were ugly. Suddenly he saw a pack of hounds at a distance. He ran as fast as his legs could help him. Soon he left the hounds far behind. He had to pass through a thick forest of bushes. His horns were caught in a bush. He tried hard to pull his horns out of it but all in vain. By now, the hounds had come up. They fell upon him and tore him to pieces.
	Questions:
	1. What was the stag doing?		Stag was drinking water.
	2. What did he see in the water?		He saw his reflection in the water.
	3. Why was he pleased?
A.	He was pleased to see his beautiful horns.
	4. What made him sad?
A.	His thin legs made him sad.
	5. Why did he run?
A.	He ran for his life.
	6.How did his legs help him?
A.	His legs helped him to run fast.
4	King Robert Bruce ruled over Scotland. He had been defeated many times by the English. He ran for his life and hid himself in a cave. He had lost all hope to win. As he lay there thinking if he should give up his struggle or not, he saw a spider trying to reach its cobweb in the ceiling of the cave. It fell down again and again but did not give up its attempt. At last the little insect reached its home in its ninth attempt. This gave courage to King Bruce. He made up his mind to fight and this time he won the battle.
	Questions:
	1. By whom had Robert Bruce been defeated many times?
A	He had been defeated many times by the English.
	2. Where did he hide himself?
A	He hid himself in a cave.
	3. What did he see in the cave?
A	He saw a spider trying trying to reach its cubweb up in the ceiling of the cave.
	4. After how many attempts did the spider succeed?
A	The spider succeeded in its ninth attempt.
	5. What lesson did King Bruce learn from the spider?
A	The King learnt the lesson, "try try again till you succeed".
*	Write a letter of the following topics.
3	Write a letter to your sister congratulating her on her success in the exams.
4	Write a letter to your mother about the test you just taken.