The Quaid's Vision and Pakistan (Unit-6)

 The Quaid's Vision and Pakistan

*	Choose the correct form of Verb.
1	The patient _____ with pain when the doctor arrived.
	Cried	Having been crying	Has been crying	Crieses
2	I _____ living in this house since 1970.
	Has been	Have been	Was	Will be
3	Ali _____ this book since morning.
	Read	Has read	Has been reading	Will read
4	She _____ here since 1960.
	Has living	Had living	Had been living	Has been living
5	I _____ here for two hours.
	Wait	Have been waiting	Waits	Waiting
6	She _____ in this office for seven years.
	Is working	Has not seen	Have not seen	Will not seen
7	I _____ you since Monday.
	Did not use	Has not seen	Have not seen	Will not see
8	I am tired, because I have been _____.
	Running	Run	Runs	Ran
9	I have been _____ for two years.
	Read	Reads	readied	Reading
10	I was _____ to see the match.
	Delighted	delighting	Delight	Had been delighted
11	He _____ twenty minutes ago.
	Leave	Left	Leaves	Leaving
12	He _____ here yesterday.
	Came	Has come	Will you	Comes
13	She _____ why we wanted to learn early.
	Ask	Asks	Asked	Will ask
14	Quaid-e-Azam _____ to protect the values, culture and traditions of Muslims.
	Wants	Wanted	Will want	Have wanted
		KEYS
	1-Has been crying	4-Has been living	7-Have not seen	10-Delighted
	2-Have been	5-Have been waiting	8-Running	11-Left
	3-Has been reading	6-Has not seen	9-Reading	12-Came
		13-Asks	14-Wanted
*	Tick for correct spellings.
1	Anormity	Enormety	Enormity	Enourmity
2	Pivat	Pivoat	Pivot	Pevot
3	Emaragence	Emmeranence	Emergence	Emargance
4	Civelization	Civializtion	Civilization	Ciaviliztion
5	Dsipline	Delpline	Discipline	Dsciplne
6	Journey	Jerney	Journary	Jorney
7	Aptetude	Aptitude	Apptitude	Aptetued
8	Independent	Indapendent	Indepandent	Indapadant
9	Inormity	Enormity	Anormity	Anermity
10	Numerous	Nomerus	Numorus	Nemerous
11	Embition	Ambition	Ombition	Imbition
12	Bilief	Belief	Bilefe	Beleef
13	Building	Bulding	Buildding	Buelding
14	Hestory	Hestery	Hestorey	History
15	Imergence	Emmergence	Emergence	Emargance
16	Enrmity	Anormity	Enoremity	Enormity
17	Literature	Lieteratur	Leiterature	Literatuere
18	Distract	Destract	Destrerct	Distrect
19	Sobcontinent	Subcontinent	Subkontinant	Subcantinent
		KEYS
	1-Enormity	6-Journey	11-Ambition	16-Enormity
	2-Pivot	7-Aptitude	12-Belief	17-Literature
	3-Emergence	8-Independent	13-Building	18-Distract
	4-Civilization	9-Enormity	14-History	19-Subcontinent
	5-Discipline	10-Numerous	15-Emergence
*	Choose correct meannings of underlined words.
1	Keep up your morale.
	Wealth	Self-esteem	Section	Voice
2	Self-esteem means.
	Horror	Honour	Hour	Shortage
3	We should face it bravely to save the honour of Pakistan and Islam.
	Repair	Cope with	Correct	Separate
4	We are divided into bits and pieces on certain issues.
	Pieces of cloth	Broken into pieces	Disunited	United
5	Do not be afraid of death.
	Attended	Scared	Squared up	None of these
6	Numerous means.
	Large	Important	Deep	Many
7	He affirmed three years before the birth of Pakistan.
	Told	Said emphatically	Broke in	Advised
8	The word merging means.
	Disappear	Forsake	Rising	Neglect
9	Today the Quaid’s Pakistan is facing numerous challenges.
	Many	Empty	Very less	Very easy
10	The word morale means.
	Wealth	Noise	Self-esteem	Voice
11	You are made of sterling materials.
	Soft	Rusty	Strong	Costly
12	Pivot means.
	End point	Central point	Power point	Beginning point
13	The word emerging means:
	Disappear	Forsake	Rising	Neglect
14	Do not be overwhelmed by the enormity of the task.
	Stunning	Challenging	Alarming	Winning
15	Do not be overwhelmed by the enormity of the task.
	Affected deeply	Accepted	Murdered	Slaughtered
16	History and tradition, aptitude and ambitions
	Skillful	Natural ability	Chilled	Cool
		KEYS
	1-Self-esteem	5-None of these	9-Many	13-Rising
	2-Honour	6-Important	10-Self-esteem	14-Challenging
	3-Cope with	7-Said emphatically	11-Costly	15-Affected deeply
	4-Disunited	8-Disappear	12-Central point	16-Natural ability
*	Choose correct grammar option.
1	Ali ran quickly. The underlined word is a/an _____.
	Verb	Adverb	Noun	Adjective
2	Drug addiction is a very serious threat.
	Adverb	Noun	Adjective	Conjunction
3	She was singing beautiful at a concert. The underlined word is a/an _____.
	Adverb of manner	Adverb of place	Adverb of time	Adverb to degree
4	She was signing last Sunday.
	Adverb of manner	Adverb of frequency	Adverb of place	Adverb of time
5	Smoking is injurious to health. The underlined word is.
	Infinite	Gerund	Present participle	Sentence
6	He is found of cooking. The underlined word is a/an _____.
	Gerund	Present participle	Infinitive	Past participle
7	Painting is good fun. The underlined word is _____.
	Infinite	Present participle	Gerund	Past participle
8	My favorite hobby is painting. The underlined word is a/an _____.
	Gerund	Adverb	Adjective	Verb
9	I was upset. The underlined word is a/an _____.
	Past participle	Present participle	Infinitive	Gerund
10	I was upset. The underlined word is a/an _____.
	Past participle	Present participle	Infinitive	Gerund
11	I have always disliked smoking. The Under lined word is a/ an.
	Verb	Gerund	Infinitive	Participle
12	We felt the plane shaking in the storm. The Under lined word is a/ an.
	Infinitive	Gerund	Noun	Preposition
13	He is fond b. The underlined word is a/an _______.
	Gerund	Present participle	Infinitive	Past participle
14	Go is a/an ____.
	Past participle	Gerund	Present participle	Infinite
15	Quaid-e-Azam was a man of strong faith and belief. The sentence is in ____.
	Present tense	Past tense	Future tense	Past perfect tense
16	You are free to go to your houses. He to go is _____.
	Gerund	Infinitive	Verb	Adverb
17	The baby began b. The underlined word is a/an _____.
	Noun	Adjective	Adverb	Infinitive
18	He said in a speech at Lahore. The word is:
	Adjective	Pronoun	Adverb of place	Adverb of time
19	You are made of sterling material. The word is:
	Noun	Verb	Phrase
20	Quaid was a man of strong belief and faith in religion as well as a moderate and progressive democrat. The word is:
	Verb	Conditional clause	Conjunction	Phrase
21	You may belong to any religion. The word is:
	Interrogative pronoun	Model verb	Noun	Verb
22	Today the Quaid-e-Azam’s Pakistan is passing through difficult times because many among us have forgotten how much struggle Muslims had much made. The word is:
	Adverb of reason	Indirect object	Pronoun	Adverb
		KEYS
	1-Adverb	6-Gerund	11-Gerund	16-Infinitive
	2-Adverb	7-Gerund	12-Gerund	17-Infinitive
	3-Adverb of place	8-Gerund	13-Gerund	18-Adverb of place
	4-Adverb of time	9-Gerund	14-Infinite	19-Adjective
	5-Gerund	10-Gerund	15-Past tense	20-Conjunction
		21-Model verb	22-Adverb of reason
*	Translate the following paragraph into Urdu.
1	“There are many examples in the history of young nations building themselves up by sheer determination and force of character. You are made of sterling material and second to none. Keep up your morale. Do not be afraid of death. We should face it bravely to save the honour of Pakistan and of Islam. Do your duty and have faith in Pakistan. It has come to stay”.
	نوجوان اقوام کی تاریخ میں بہت سی ایسی مثالیں ملتی ہیں جب اُنہوں نے پختہ عزم اور قوت ِ کردار سے خود کو تعمیر کیا۔تم اعلیٰ ظرف ہو اور کسی سے کم نہیں۔اپنا حوصلہ بلند رکھو۔ موت سے مت گھبراؤ۔ ہمیں پاکستان اور اسلام کی عزت  بچانے کے لیے بہادری سے اس کا سامنا کرنا چاہیے۔ اپنا فرض پورا کرو اور پاکستان پر یقین رکھو۔ یہ قائم رہنے کے لیے بنا ہے۔
2	The entire journey of the great leader’s struggle for a separate homeland for the Muslims of the subcontinent was based on the pivot of the Muslim unity and oneness as a nation. He talked about Pakistan in such clear terms that a common man could understand it.
	برصغیر کے مسلمانوں کے علیحدہٰ وطن کے لیے اس عظیم رہنما کی جدوجہد کے تمام سفر کی بنیاد مسلم اتحاد اور  قومی  وحدت کے مرکزی نقطہ پر تھی۔وہ پاکستان کے بارے میں ایسی واضح اصطلا حات  میں بات کرتے تھے کہ اسے عام آدمی بھی سمجھ سکتا تھا۔
3	“We are a nation,” he affirmed three years before the birth of Pakistan, “with our own distinctive culture and civilization, language and literation, art and architecture, name and nomenclature, sense of values and proportion, legal laws and moral codes, custom and calendar, history and tradition, aptitude and ambitions. In short, we have our distractive outlook on life”.
	آپ نے قیام پاکستان سے تین سال پہلے بڑے ٹھوس طریقے سے اعلان کیا کہ" اپنی مخصوص تہذیب اور ثقافت، زبان اور ادب،فنون ِلطیفہ اور طرزِ تعمیر، نام اور نام رکھنے کے طریقوں،اقدار اور وراثت کی سمجھ بوجھ،قوانین اور اخلاقی ضابطے،رواج اور کیلنڈر، تاریخ اور روایات،رجحانات اور خواہشات کے لحاظ سے ہم  ایک قوم ہیں۔مختصر یہ کہ زندگی کے بارے میں ہمارا ایک مخصوص نقطہ نظر ہے۔
4	The ideology of Pakistan was based on the fundamental principle that the Muslims are an independent nation. Any attempt to get them merge their national and political identity will be strongly resisted.
	نظریہ پاکستان کی بنیاد اس  بنیادی اصول پر رکھی گئی کہ مسلمان ایک آزاد قوم ہیں۔ ان کی قومی اور سیاسی شناخت کو مدغم کرنے کی کسی بھی کوشش کے خلاف شدید مزاحمت ہوگی۔
5	Quaid-e-Azam was a man of strong faith and belief. He firmly believed that the new emerging state of Pakistan based on Islamic principles would reform the society as a whole. In his Eid massage, September 1945, Quaid-e-Azam said, “Islam is a complete code regulating the whole Muslim society, every department of life collectively and individually”.
	قائد اعظم ایک مظبوط عقیدہ اور ایمان رکھنے والے انسان تھے۔آپ کا پختہ یقین تھا کہ وجود میں آنے والی نئی ریاستِ پاکستان کی بنیاد اُن اسلامی اصولوں پر ہوگی جو مجموعی طور پر پورے معاشرے کی اصلاح کریں گے۔ستمبر 1945 کو اپنے عید کے پیغام میں آپ نے فرمایا" اسلام ایک مکمل ضابطہ ہے جو تمام اسلامی معاشرے کے ہر شعبہ ِ زندگی کو انفرادی اور اجتماعی طور پر استوار کرتا ہے"۔
6	Today the Quaid’s Pakistan is facing numerous challenges. We have forgotten how much struggle Muslims had made under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. We can overcome our present difficulties by following the Quaid’s golden motto, “Faith, unity and Discipline”. We can make our nation strong by remembering his advice to the youth,” It is now up to you to work, work and work; and we are bound to succeed”.
	آج قائد اعظم کا پاکستان بہت سی مشکلات کا سامنا کر رہا ہے۔ہم بھول چکے ہیں کہ قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح کی متحرک قیادت میں مسلمانوں نے کتنی جدوجہد کی۔ ہم قائد اعظم کے سنری قول "یقین،اتحاد اورتنظیم" پر عمل کر کے اپنی موجودہ مشکلات پر قابو پا سکتے ہیں۔ ہم نوجوانوں کو قائد اعظم کی نصیحت یاد کرواتے ہوئے اپنی قوم کو مظبوط بنا سکتے ہیں کہ"اب یہ تم پر منحصر ہے کہ کام ،کام اور کام کریں، اور کامیابی ہمارا مقدر ہے"۔
*	Answer the following questions.
Q-1	How much confidence did Quaid-e-Azam have in his nation?
Ans.	He had much confidence in his nation and thought that if the people become united they can get their lost dignity.
Q-2	What was the Quaid’s concept of our nation?
Ans.	The Quaid said that we have distinctive outlook on life. According to our distinctive cultre, civilization, language, literature, art, nomenclature, laws, moral codes, customs, history and traditions we are a nation.
Q-3	What was the ideology of Pakistan in view of Quaid-e-Azam?
Ans.	According to the view of view of Quaid-e-Azam the ideology of Pakistan was based on the fundamental principal that the Muslims are an independent nation.
Q-4	What can be the possible solution to our present problems?
Ans.	We can solve our present problems by unity and following our Quaid’s golden motto,“Faith Unity and Discipline”.
Q-5	How can we become a strong nation?
Ans.	We can become a strong nation by following the principles and advices given by our Quaid.
Q-6	Why did the Quaid have to take long tours during early days of independence?
Ans.	The Quaid took long tours because he wanted to build confidence and raise people's spirit.
Q-7	Why did the Quaid want the oneness of the whole nation?
Ans.	In this way, he wanted to see the whole nation strong and prosperous.
Q-8	Are we working according to the expectations of the great leader?
Ans.	We are not working according to the expectations of the great leader.
Q-9	What is the result of neglecting the advice of the Quaid?
Ans.	It is the result of our negligence that we have become disunited and have divided into bits and pieces. In this way, now we have reached the verge of chaos.
*	Use the following words into your own sentences.
	Words	Sentences
	Bits and pieces	We should not divide into bits and pieces.
	Man in the street	Our government does not benefits a man in the street.
	Raising spirit	Our Quaid wanted to raise spirit in his nation.
	Pass through	I have passed through many problems.
	Fall a prey	Unfortunately, he fell a prey to drugs.
*	Answer the questions from the following passages.
12	Making pottery on the potter's wheel is called "throwing". The thrower is a very skillful workman. But there is another method of shaping articles out of clay," "moulding". A plaster mould is made and the clay is pressed into it. this is a quicker and less difficult way and must be used to make things like handles; but all the most beautiful pottery is thrown. When a piece of pottery is taken off the wheel, it is put aside to dry, after which a design may be painted on it with special colors that will stand great heat; it is then ready to be fired. This is done in a large oven, or kiln. The pieces of pottery are placed in earthenware tubs called "Saggers" so that the flames cannot touch the pottery.
	Questions:
Q-1	What is throwing?
Ans.	Making pottery on the potter’s wheel is called “throwing”.
Q-2	What is the other method of shaping articles?
Ans.	The other method of shaping articles is “ moulding ”.
Q-3	What is the advantage of Moulding?
Ans.	This is a quicker and less difficult way to make pottery things.
Q-4	How does the potter make designs on the pieces of pottery?
Ans.	He makes designs on the pieces of pottery with special colours.
Q-5	How are the pieces of pottery baked in fire?
Ans.	This is done in a large oven, or kiln.
13	The sultan sent agents to all parts of the East to buy rare manuscripts and bring them back to Cordova. His men were constantly searching the booksellers shops at Cairo, Damascus and Baghdad for rare volumes for his library. When the book was not to be bought at any price, he would have it copied and sometimes even hear of a book which was only in the author’s brain and send him a handsome present, and beg him to send the first copy to Cordova. By such means, he gathered no fewer than four hundred thousand books and this at a time when printing was unknown and every copy had to be painfully copied, in the fine clear hand of the professional copyist.
	Questions:
Q-1	Why did Sultan send his agents to all parts of the East?
Ans.	The Sultan sent agents to all parts of the East to buy rare manuscripts.
Q-2	Where and what for they searched the booksellers shops?
Ans.	They were searching the bookseller’s shops at Cairo, Damascus and Baghdad.
Q-3	What would he do when any book could not be bought at any price?
Ans.	They would have it copied.
Q-4	What would he do when the author had not yet written the book?
Ans.	He would have send him a handsome present, and beg him to send the first copy to Cordova.
Q-5	How many books had he gathered?
Ans.	He had gathered four hundred thousand books.
Q-6	Why was it difficult to collect so many books in those days?
Ans.	It was a time when printing was unknown, and every copy had to be painfully copied.
*	Write a letter of the following topics.
10	Write a letter to your friend requesting him to lend you some books.
	Examination Hall,    City A.B.C. 30 October, 2014. Dear Ali,      My examination is over and I have not much to do these days. I am thinking of improving my English.    You talked once about your fine collection of English novels and plays. I want to borrow a few novels from you. I hope that you not refuse. I assure you that I shall take care of your books. I shall try to return these books as early as possible.              Pay my compliments to your parents. Yours sincerely,      X.  Y.  Z.